Encoder/Decoder Overview.
Introduction: The terms "encoder" and "decoder" are used in a variety of fields and contexts, but they generally refer to systems that convert information from one format to another. In the context of computer science and data processing, an encoder is a system that converts information from one format to another, typically for the purposes of compression or data transmission. A decoder is a system that reverses this process, converting compressed or encoded data back into its original format. Encoding: The process of encoding involves taking a piece of information and converting it into a compressed or encoded form that can be more easily stored, transmitted, or processed. The goal of encoding is typically to reduce the amount of data that needs to be stored or transmitted, while still preserving the essential information contained within it. There are many different encoding algorithms and techniques, each with its own strengths and weaknesses depending on the typ